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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">becj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Балтийский экономический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Baltic Economic Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3364</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Калининградский государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46845/2073-3364-2023-0-2-65-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">becj-86</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ уровня и динамики экономического развития стран ЕС14 и ЕС13</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of the economic development level and dynamics of the EU14 and the EU13 countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сберегаев</surname><given-names>Н, А,</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sberegaev</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Александрович Сберегаев</p><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolaj A. Sberegaev</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valentina.schennikova@klgtu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ИНОТЭКУ ФГБОУ ВО "КГТУ"<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">INOTECU FGBOU VO "KSTU"<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2(42)</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сберегаев Н.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сберегаев Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sberegaev N.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://economic.journal.klgtu.ru/jour/article/view/86">https://economic.journal.klgtu.ru/jour/article/view/86</self-uri><abstract><p>Сравнительный анализ уровня и динамики экономического развития стран ЕС14 (Люксембурга и Греции) и стран ЕС13 (Мальты и Болгарии) позволил получить количественные оценки уровня экономического развития этих стран, рассчитать количественные оценки динамики экономического развития. Сравнительный анализ количественных оценок позволил оценить уровень экономического развития этих стран в 2015 и 2021 гг., его изменение, а также результаты Болгарии, Греции, Люксембурга, Мальты в экономическом развитии своих стран.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A comparative analysis of the level and dynamics of economic development of the EU 14 countries (Luxembourg and Greece) and the EU 13 countries (Malta and Bulgaria) made it possible to obtain quantitative estimates of the level of economic development of these countries, to calculate quantitative estimates of the dynamics of economic development of the countries studied. A comparative analysis of quantitative assessments of the level and dynamics of economic development of the studied EU countries made it possible to assess the level of economic development of these countries in 2015 and in 2021, the change in the level of their economic development, as well as to evaluate the results of Bulgaria, Greece, Luxembourg, Malta in the economic development of their countries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ЕС</kwd><kwd>ЕС14</kwd><kwd>ЕС13</kwd><kwd>Болгария</kwd><kwd>Греция</kwd><kwd>Люксембург</kwd><kwd>Мальта</kwd><kwd>показатели динамики экономического развития страны</kwd><kwd>индексы показателей динамики экономического развития страны</kwd><kwd>сравнительный анализ уровня и динамики экономического развития стран</kwd><kwd>разрыв в уровне экономического развития стран</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>EU</kwd><kwd>EU14</kwd><kwd>EU13</kwd><kwd>Bulgaria</kwd><kwd>Greece</kwd><kwd>Malta</kwd><kwd>Luxembourg</kwd><kwd>indicators of the dynamics of economic development of the country</kwd><kwd>indices of indicators of the dynamics of economic development of the country</kwd><kwd>comparative analysis of the level and dynamics of economic development of countries</kwd><kwd>the gap in the level of economic development of countries</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">svspb.net/danmark/vvp-stran-na-dushu-naselenija.php</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">svspb.net/denmark/gdp-per-capita-of-the-country.php</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сберегаев Н. 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