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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">becj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Балтийский экономический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Baltic Economic Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3364</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Калининградский государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46845/2073-3364-2024-0-1-52-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">becj-64</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эволюция содержательных положений противоречий природы денег в процессе общественного воспроизводства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The evolution of the substantive provisions of the contradictions of the nature of money in the process of social reproduction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>А. В. Петров – преподаватель</p><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>A. V. Petrov – teacher</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vortepalexey@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Л. И. Сергеев - доктор экономических наук, профессор</p><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>L. I. Sergeev – doctor of economic sciences, professor</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergeevli@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИНОТЭКУ ФГБОУ ВО "КГТУ"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>INOTEKU FGBOU VO "KSTU"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1(45)</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петров А.В., Сергеев Л.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петров А.В., Сергеев Л.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrov A.V., Sergeev L.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://economic.journal.klgtu.ru/jour/article/view/64">https://economic.journal.klgtu.ru/jour/article/view/64</self-uri><abstract><p>Объект исследования - денежно-кредитная система. Предметом исследования являются механизмы антициклического регулирования и денежнокредитной политики в ретроспективном рассмотрении экономического развития. Целью исследования является выявление положений развития денежных отношений путем обобщения проблем формирования механизмов антициклического регулирования, в основе которых используются положения теории циклического развития, не противоречащие объективным экономическим законам. Теоретической платформой исследования приняты противоречия природы денег и содержания различных основных составляющих экономического развития в процессе общественного воспроизводства. Предложено обобщение содержания пяти ключевых противоречий современных подходов к разработке монетарной политики. Раскрытие выявленных противоречий рассматривается как фактор развития системы денежно-кредитных отношений общества: приведено содержание разногласия природы нейтральности денег и сценарии изменений на рынке инвестиционных ресурсов; обобщено расхождение интересов осуществления депозитных операций с частичным резервированием и монопольным правом эмиссии средств обращения; рассмотрено развитие представлений о расхождении интересов денежного обращения и факторов циклического развития; проанализирован процесс развития кредитной экспансии и содержание антициклических программ банковской и денежной школ; представлены особенности разногласия в кредитной экспансии, относительных ценах и стабилизации ценности денежной единицы; рассмотрен конфликт интересов денежной системы и формирования производственной структуры общественного воспроизводства. Было выявлено, что повышение эффективности антициклического регулирования требует совершенствования инструментов неинфляционного воздействия на параметры денежного обращения, способствующих ограничению избыточной кредитной экспансии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The object of the study is the monetary system. The subject of the study is the mechanisms of countercyclical regulation and monetary policy in retrospect of economic development. The purpose of the study is to identify the provisions of the development of monetary relations by generalizing the problems of forming mechanisms of countercyclical regulation, which are based on the provisions of the theory of cyclical development that do not contradict objective economic laws. The theoretical platform of the research is the contradictions of the nature of money and the content of various basic components of economic development in the process of social reproduction. A generalization of the content of five key contradictions of modern approaches to the development of monetary policy is proposed. The disclosure of the revealed contradictions is considered as a factor in the development of the monetary relations system of the company: the content of the disagreement on the nature of money neutrality and scenarios of changes in the investment resources market are given; the divergence of interests in the implementation of deposit operations with partial reservation and the monopoly right to issue means of circulation is summarized; the development of ideas about the divergence of interests of monetary circulation and factors of cyclical development is considered; the process of credit expansion development and the content of countercyclical programs of banking and monetary schools are analyzed; the features of disagreement in credit expansion, relative prices and stabilization of the value of the monetary unit are presented; the conflict of interests of the monetary system and the formation of the production structure of social reproduction is considered. It was revealed that increasing the effectiveness of countercyclical regulation requires improving the tools of non-inflationary influence on the parameters of monetary circulation, contributing to limiting excessive credit expansion.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>денежно-кредитная политика</kwd><kwd>общественное воспроизводство</kwd><kwd>экономические циклы</kwd><kwd>кредитная экспансия</kwd><kwd>противоречия природы денег</kwd><kwd>эмиссия денег</kwd><kwd>покупательная способность денег</kwd><kwd>антициклическое регулирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>monetary policy</kwd><kwd>social reproduction</kwd><kwd>economic cycles</kwd><kwd>credit expansion</kwd><kwd>contradictions of the nature of money</kwd><kwd>money issue</kwd><kwd>purchasing power of money</kwd><kwd>countercyclical regulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сакало Е. 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