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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">becj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Балтийский экономический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Baltic Economic Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3364</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Калининградский государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46845/2073-3364-2023-0-4-158-172</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">becj-56</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ уровня и разрыва в уровне экономического развития стран ЕАСТ, стран ЕС6, стран Бенилюкс</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of the level and the gap in the level of economic development of the EFTA countries, the EU 6 countries, the Benelux countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сберегаев</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sberegaev</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Александрович Сберегаев - кандидат экономических наук, профессор</p><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolaj A. Sberegaev - candidate of Economical Sciences, рrofessor</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valentina.schennikova@klgtu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИНОТЭКУ ФГБОУ ВО "КГТУ"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>INOTECU FGBOU VO "KSTU"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4(44)</issue><fpage>157</fpage><lpage>171</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сберегаев Н.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сберегаев Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sberegaev N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://economic.journal.klgtu.ru/jour/article/view/56">https://economic.journal.klgtu.ru/jour/article/view/56</self-uri><abstract><p>Опыт создания и функционирования Европейской ассоциации свободной торговли (ЕАСТ), Европейского союза (ЕС), Союза Бенилюкс (Бенилюкс) представляет большой интерес с точки зрения решения проблем создания и развития подобных объединений нескольких стран. Поэтому данное исследование было посвящено сравнительному анализу уровня экономического развития стран ЕАСТ, стран-основателей ЕС (стран ЕС6), стран Бенилюкс. В ходе исследования были определены максимальные и минимальные значения показателей динамики экономического развития стран ЕАСТ, стран ЕС6, стран Бенилюкс за 2015 и 2021 гг. Это позволило получить количественные оценки уровня экономического развития исследуемых стран и с помощью этих оценок провести сравнительный анализ уровня экономического развития, в том числе анализ разрыва в уровне экономического развития. Сделаны выводы об уровне экономического развития исследуемых стран, о разрыве в уровне экономического развития.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The experience of the creation and functioning of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), the European Union (EU), the Benelux Union (Benelux) is of great interest from the point of view of solving the problems of creating and developing such associations of several countries. Therefore, this study was devoted to a comparative analysis of the level of economic development of the EFTA countries, the founding countries of the EU (the EU6 countries), the Benelux countries. In the course of the study, the maximum and minimum values of the indicators of the dynamics of economic development of the EFTA countries, the EU6 countries, the Benelux countries for 2015 and 2021 were determined. This made it possible to obtain quantitative estimates of the level of economic development of the studied countries and with the help of these estimates to conduct a comparative analysis of the level of economic development, including analysis of the gap in the level of economic development, the EFTA countries, the EU6 countries, the Benelux countries. Conclusions are drawn about the level of economic development of the studied, about the gap in the level of economic development of these highly developed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Европейская ассоциация свободной торговли (ЕАСТ)</kwd><kwd>страны-основатели Европейского Союза (ЕС6)</kwd><kwd>Союз Бенилюкс (Бенилюкс)</kwd><kwd>показатели динамики экономического развития страны</kwd><kwd>уровень экономического развития стран ЕАСТ</kwd><kwd>стран ЕС6</kwd><kwd>стран Бенилюкс</kwd><kwd>разрыв в уровне экономического развития стран ЕАСТ</kwd><kwd>стран ЕС6</kwd><kwd>стран Бенилюкс</kwd><kwd>сравнительный анализ уровня и разрыва в уровне экономического развития стран</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the European Free Trade Association (EFTA)</kwd><kwd>the founding countries of the European Union (EU6)</kwd><kwd>the Benelux Union (Benelux)</kwd><kwd>indicators of the dynamics of economic development of the country</kwd><kwd>the level of economic development of the EFTA countries</kwd><kwd>the EU6 countries</kwd><kwd>the Benelux countries</kwd><kwd>the gap in the level of economic development of the EFTA countries</kwd><kwd>the EU6 countries</kwd><kwd>the Benelux countries</kwd><kwd>a comparative analysis of the level and gap in the level of economic development of countries</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Европейская_ассоциация_свободной торговли</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Free_Trade_Association</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ru.abcdef.wiki/Economy_of_the_European_Union</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ru.abcdef.wiki/Economy_of_the_European_Union</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Бенилюкс</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benelux</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сберегаев Н. 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