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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">becj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Балтийский экономический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Baltic Economic Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3364</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Калининградский государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46845/2073-3364-2023-0-4-115-131</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">becj-46</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ И ОТРАСЛЕВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGIONAL AND SECTORAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Демографический вклад в развитие трудового потенциала Калининградской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Demographic contribution to the development of the labor potential of the Kaliningrad region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огий</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogiy</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Геннадьевна Огий - канд. социол. наук, доцент, первый проректор</p><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oxana G. Ogiy - candidate of social. sciences, 1st Vice-Rector</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oksana.ogij@klgtu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО "Калининградский государственный технический университет"<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kaliningrad State Technical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4(44)</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Огий О.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Огий О.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ogiy O.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://economic.journal.klgtu.ru/jour/article/view/46">https://economic.journal.klgtu.ru/jour/article/view/46</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлены результаты комплексного анализа влияния демографических процессов на экономику региона. Проведен анализ структуры населения и динамики его естественного движения. Определены тенденции развития возрастно-половой структуры, динамики смертности и рождаемости, и характер их влияния на трудовой потенциал в перспективе. Проанализированы внутренние и внешние миграционные процессы, дана оценка динамики их компенсаторного потенциала. Описаны воздействие демографической нагрузки на воспроизводство трудового потенциала и ее взаимосвязь с производительностью труда.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents the results of a comprehensive analysis of the impact of demographic processes on the region's economy. The analysis of the structure of the population and the dynamics of its natural movement is carried out. Trends in the development of the age and sex structure, the dynamics of mortality and fertility, and the nature of their impact on the labor potential in the future are determined. Internal and external migration processes are analyzed, and the dynamics of their compensatory potential is assessed. The impact of the demographic burden on the reproduction of labor potential and its relationship with labor productivity is described.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>демография</kwd><kwd>регион</kwd><kwd>трудовой потенциал</kwd><kwd>экономика</kwd><kwd>миграция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>demography</kwd><kwd>region</kwd><kwd>labor potential</kwd><kwd>economy</kwd><kwd>migration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kranke M., Yarrow D. Constructing national policy space: Demographic forecasting, macroeconomic ‘gaps’ and technocratic governance // The British Journal of Politics and International Relations., 2023;8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kranke M., Yarrow D. 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