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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">becj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Балтийский экономический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Baltic Economic Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3364</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Калининградский государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46845/2073-3364-2023-0-1-38-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">becj-28</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ И ОТРАСЛЕВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGIONAL AND SECTORAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рентный подход к распределению прав на использование рыбных ресурсов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rental approach to distribution of rights to use fish resources</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харин</surname><given-names>Ф. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharin</surname><given-names>Aleksandr G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Геннадьевич Харин, канд. экон. наук, доцент ИНОТЭКУ,</p><p>Калининград.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kaliningrad.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksandr.harin@klgtu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО "Калининградский государственный  технический университет"<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kaliningrad State Technical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1(41)</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Харин Ф.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харин Ф.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharin A.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://economic.journal.klgtu.ru/jour/article/view/28">https://economic.journal.klgtu.ru/jour/article/view/28</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель статьи – опираясь на известные положения теории природной ренты, предложить теоретическую модель оптимального распределения общественных ресурсов в сфере рыболовства. В статье излагаются основные теоретические положения рентной концепции, рассматриваются ее особенности в случае рыбных ресурсов, приводится модель принятия решения об их распределении, основанная на принципах и методах рентного подхода. Хотя описанная методология сфокусирована на проблемах рыболовства, она применима к многим другим природным ресурсам, находящимся в общественной собственности и эксплуатирующимся в условиях индивидуалистической конкуренции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the paper is to develop a model for the optimal distribution of public resources in fisheries, based on the provisions of the theory of natural rent. We describe the main theoretical aspects of the rental approach to the distribution of fish resources, discuss the features of its practical implementation, and provide a model for making a decision on distribution based on the principles and tools of the rental approach. Although the methodology described is focused on fisheries issues, it is applicable to many other cases where natural resources are publicly owned and exploited under conditions of individualistic competition.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рыбные ресурсы</kwd><kwd>рыбопромысловая рента</kwd><kwd>распределение</kwd><kwd>экономическая модель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fish resources</kwd><kwd>fishing rent</kwd><kwd>distribution</kwd><kwd>economic model</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смит А. Исследование о природе и причинах богатства народов. Москва: Эксмо, 2016. 1056 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smit A. Research on the nature and causes of the wealth of nations. - Moscow: Eksmo, 2016. 1056 p. 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