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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">becj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Балтийский экономический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Baltic Economic Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3364</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Калининградский государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46845/2073-3364-2025-0-3-129-148</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">becj-152</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ И ОТРАСЛЕВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGIONAL AND SECTORAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Глобальная бифуркация в инноватике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яфасов</surname><given-names>Абдурашид Яруллаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yafasov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО "КГТУ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3(51)</issue><fpage>129</fpage><lpage>148</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яфасов А.Я., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яфасов А.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Яфасов А.Я.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://economic.journal.klgtu.ru/jour/article/view/152">https://economic.journal.klgtu.ru/jour/article/view/152</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью работы является анализ глобальной бифуркации в инноватике, вызванной ускоряющимся развитием искусственного интеллекта и неконтролируемым внедрением его результатов в экономику и общественное сознание. Искусственный интеллект позволяет создать принципиально новые формы образования и обновления знаний и производства, инклюзивность в различных направлениях науки и техники, экономической, общественной и духовной жизни, экологического просвещения. Подчеркивается, что его развитие становится самоподдерживающимся процессом, поэтому актуализируются вопросы оценки рисков, понимание природы этих рисков, оценка и гарантии предотвращения последствий рисков по мере их возникновения. Показаны два различающихся подхода в стратегии развитии искусственного интеллекта, сформулированные в основополагающих документах, принятых руководствами США и Китая в июле 2025 года. Показано, что в процессе развития искусственного интеллекта в глобальной экономике и общественном сознании, в деятельности предприятий и организаций, в образовательном процессе сформировалось состояние бифуркации, выходом из которой могут стать новые принципы стратегирования, включающие экономику знаний и непрерывное инклюзивное образование, так как меняется роль образования в развитии искусственного интеллекта</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бифуркация</kwd><kwd>самоподдерживающийся процесс</kwd><kwd>риски развития</kwd><kwd>масштабирование и обновление знаний</kwd><kwd>инклюзивность</kwd><kwd>всемирная организация сотрудничества в области искусственного интеллекта</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ray Kurzweil on how AI will transform the physical world. 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