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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">becj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Балтийский экономический журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Baltic Economic Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-3364</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Калининградский государственный технический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46845/2073-3364-2025-0-1-116-133</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">becj-132</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ И ОТРАСЛЕВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGIONAL AND SECTORAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обобщение теоретико-прикладных аспектов процессов офшоризации региональной экономики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7092-125X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>Леонид Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">leonid.sergeev@klgtu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1358-9015</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самсонов</surname><given-names>Алексей Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">513980@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ИНОТЭКУ ФГБОУ ВО "КГТУ"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1(49)</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>133</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сергеев Л.И., Самсонов А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сергеев Л.И., Самсонов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Сергеев Л.И., Самсонов А.В.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://economic.journal.klgtu.ru/jour/article/view/132">https://economic.journal.klgtu.ru/jour/article/view/132</self-uri><abstract><p>Обобщаются основные положения процессов офшоризации в мировой экономике. Дана оценка различных организаций о возможной сумме российского капитала в мировых офшорных юрисдикциях. Проанализированы предпосылки для создания офшорной зоны и преимущества, предоставляемые международным компаниям. Рассмотрены негативные тенденции в экономиках офшорных юрисдикций, которые снижают их инвестиционную привлекательность. Обобщено влияние институциональной среды на эффекты офшоризации мировой экономики Подчеркнуты решенные и проблемные вопросы редомициляции иностранных компаний в САР России. Предлагаются направления совершенствования процесса регистрации бизнеса в САР. Анализируются причины сложности оценки фактического экономического эффекта  от функционирования САР. Исследуются основные показатели деятельности САР на острове Октябрьский в Калининградской области.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>деофшоризация</kwd><kwd>редомициляция</kwd><kwd>специальный административный район</kwd><kwd>офшорная зона</kwd><kwd>инвестиционная привлекательность</kwd><kwd>институциональная среда</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федеральный закон от 26.03.2022 г. № 72-ФЗ "О внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Российской Федерации".</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Federal Law No. 72-FZ dated 03/26/2022 "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation". 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